Large Language Models (LLMs) now power everything from customer support automation to enterprise intelligence. But behind their impressive capabilities lies a complex ecosystem of challenges: training data issues, fairness concerns, resource‑heavy processing, structural complexity, governance requirements, domain adaptation, and the constant need to keep knowledge fresh.
Introduction Large Language Models (LLMs) have become central to how people interact with information online. They summarize articles, answer questions, generate insights, […]
Introduction Artificial intelligence has undergone several paradigm shifts. Early AI systems relied heavily on symbolic reasoning, logic programming, and rule‑based inference. Languages […]